Category Archives: VOCABULARY / LEXIS

AT : A Preposition of Place and Time

AT : A Preposition of Place and Time.

Nice brief and practical explanation for this sometimes confusing prepositon. Sure you’ll like it.

 

Interesting vocabulary: Quirk and quirky.

What does ‘quirk’ and ‘quirky’ mean?

How would you translate this quote into Spanish?

Vocabulary learning in fun and nice ways: ANIMALS

Check this link out:  Beautiful!!!!   click

Now, if you’re not sure of the correct pronunciation just use: howjsay.com

PHRASAL VERBS and MUSIC. Let’s build a nice list of catchy songs

A different way of learning those ‘sometimes hated’ Phrasal Verbs (PV’s) is through MUSIC!

There are so many catchy songs you already know! and you probably hadn’t realized they have cool PV’s….

The idea is to collect some interesting songs here.

You don’t have to understand or learn the lyrics of the song, just the PV; it’s music will probably help you learn and recall those verbs (especially if you have an auditory memory 🙂

PLEASE post the songs you know/like by adding a comment below. I’ll do the same. We can all together update the list from time to time…

AND!!!  sing along!  why not karaoke singing to practise those newly leart verbs? Here (you’ll find the lyrics to some great songs!) Remember that the only way of learning new vocabulary is by repetition and looking for oportunities to use it!  Why not singing? Sounds fun to me….

Let’s get our own list started:

  1. BOB MARLEY. GET UP, STAND UP

What is he singing?  Get up, Stand up for your …..?…, Don’t give up the ..?….

This song is about taking action to avoid oppression. Marley wrote it with Peter Tosh, and the song was influenced by their upbringing in Jamaica, where they had to fight for respect and acceptance for their Rastafarian religion.

If you’d like to know more about the inner meaning of songs, check this out “Songfacts.com”

2. RED HOT CHILLY PEPPERS. GIVE IT AWAY

In an interview the band explained that this song, which sounds like it has no meaning, is about the theory that “The more you give, the more you receive, so why not give it all away?

3. THE BEATLES: 1) DONT’T LET ME DOWN, 2) WE CAN WORK IT OUT

4. BEN E. KING. STAND BY ME

Careful with direct translations here. It doesn’t mean ‘Quédate a mi lado’, the right translation into Spanish is ‘Apóyame’

“Stand By Me” was the name of a Gospel hymn. It  became popular in churches throughout the American south and was recorded by various Gospel acts in the 1950s

5. Another STAND BY ME, this time by OASIS, a little bit of a different type of song….

Noel Gallagher explained that he was dealing with a bad bout of self-inflicted food poisoning when he wrote this song. To appease his mother, who called to make sure he was eating properly, he made himself a big dinner that got him sick. This is the inspiration for the opening lines: “Made a meal and threw it up on Sunday, I’ve got a lot of things to learn.”

Another way of saying to throw up????……… vomit

6. DAVID GUETTA. WHEN LOVE TAKES OVER

“Cuando el amor toma el control” Another example: a terrorist took over the airport.

7. GREEN DAY. WHEN I COME AROUND

“Cuando lo reconsidere, cuando cambie de opinión”. For example: At first he didn’t want to do it, but he came round (cambió de opinión)

8. KOOL AND THE GANG. JUNGLE BOOGIE

This ‘tune’ (another word for ‘song’ – comes from ‘to tune’ sintonizar) belongs to the soundtrack of one of my favourite films “Pulp Fiction”.

The funny thing is that they keep repeating “Get down, get down” all the time! which means ‘Baila, baila’.  Yeah! In fact, you can’t help but dance this song!

9.  The Beatles – With A Little Help From My Friends 

GET BY: “to get past an obstacle with difficulty”, “surviving a hard life”. Buscarse la vida, salir adelante, arreglárselas, apañárselas.Synonyms: cope, subsist, manage on, get along.

How can he get by on so little money? ¿Cómo puede arreglárselas con tan poco dinero?

NOW….

DON’T STOP IT HERE!!!!!   LET’S CONTINUE BUILDING THIS COOL LIST!!!  send your comments

ALSO…… Here you have some links to compilations of PV’s in songs. Sure you know many of them. Click 1Click 2, Click 3and more and more and more….

Learning from current news

Take a chance to learn new vocabulary and grammar in use by reading about and/or listening to current news in English, either international news or Spanish news.

My suggestion:  why not see what the international media says about a specific piece of news you’ve just heard of or read about today? Use google search, for instance.

 Also, you may want to check some of these links:

EL PAÍS in EnglishThe GuardianSpanishNews.comTHE TELEGRAPHThe Olive Press Euroweekly News

Online tv

Videos

 

I sometimes link or write about interesting news, check those posts tagged “press”

FINANTIAL TERMS

The current financial crisis has thrown terminology from the business pages onto the front pages of newspapers, with jargon now abounding everywhere from the coffee bar to the back of a taxi.

Here (click below) is a guide to many of the business terms currently cropping up regularly, as well as some of the more exotic words coined to describe some of the social effects of the financial crisis.

Financial glossary

Distancing

Also “Hedging”

Hedging is something we do related to being vague and/or cautious for two very different reasons: because we want to be true/loyal to facts or just the opposite!

Sometimes you want to distance yourself from facts and opinions, because you don’t want to state a fact too categorically (politeness) and/or because you know you can’t prove it, and your message is not intended to be interpreted as The Truth.

Some people want to manipulate people’s opinion, and pretend they are scientific and informed but they know they aren’t! (pseudoscientific information in the media; news which pretend to be informed and aren’t, actually!).

For both of these very different communicative attitudes we have the resource of hedging. Consider these expressions:

It seems that…
It seems that
the endless voilence in Iraq, does not allow foreign forces to leave the country. (The author might be cautious or just stating a possibility. He or she might also be critical of this, ironic, and thus he or she would imply he does not believe this to be true.)
It seems that
the brains zones involved in the understanding of basic mathematical sentences are not the same as the one of the traditional, written, languages. (This is no evidence, the author is sharing with us his or her or such-n-such hypothesis.)

Similarly,

It appears that
It appears that there are still some people who refuse to recognize…
It appears that the new budget presented before the parliament last week …
It appears that the war in … set (notice: simple past) an important precedent in determining the geopolitical landscape.
It appears that the new budget has failed to meet the needs…

This appears to be
This appears to be an exact copy of…
This appears to be a highly unusual case and without further tests it is impossible to draw conclusions
This appears to be the most commonly used form in English language…

Negotiations seem to have broken down
Negotiations seem to have come to an end
Negotiations seem to be failing / going nowhere
Negotiations seem to be moving ahead at a steady pace / going smoothly
Negotiations seem to be going on again
Negotiations seem to be deadlocked, but there is a possibility of advance…
Negotiations seem to have moved away from the public arena into the process of informal consultations between key countries facilitated by
A ceasefire seems to be possible now that…
A ceasefire seems to have been reached
A ceasefire seems to be coming
A ceasefire seems to be the only way people can gain protection

(More distance: use “would”)
It would appear that
It would seem that certain behaviors are inevitable
They would seem to be

(Using the passive)
It is widely recognized that
At present, it is widely recognized that personal and professional development is one of the most decisive motivations in job performance.
It is widely recognized that this problem can be solved through the …
It is widely recognized that quality is fundamental to…
It is widely recognized that the most effective form of … / way to …

It is not known whether
It is believed that (cf. People think, Experts believe)
It is said that (cf. People say, Experts say)
It has been shown that (cf. “A team of scientists led by So-n-So at the University of Whatever, (Country), studied Whatever)

(With noun phrases)
There is little doubt that
There is some doubt that
There is no doubt that
There is some evidence

Prepositions

It is easy and very common to misuse prepositions, such as toof from and at after a word. Click on the following links for some advice and practice:

Secrets to Using Prepositions in English

Prepositions of Time and Place

At: the preposition of Time and Place

Preposition Combinations

This Cheat Sheet of Proper Prepositions (prepositional phrases)” will help you use the correct preposition for a word.  (Mind you!  as this is a very complete list, do just use the phrases you think are going to be useful to you according to your level, right?)

Quizzes:

Prepositions of Place – in / at / on
Prepositions of Movement – in / to / at / nothing
Prepositions – for / while / during
Prepositions of time and date – in / on / at
Prepositional Phrases

Cool learning games

Wheel of Fortune                                      Grammar Ninja

Bankers’ Deal                                              Scrabble

Who Wants to be a Millionaire?            Spin and Spell

Family Feud                                               Wordconnect

There’ll be more comming soon!!!

THE SECRET OF HAPPINESS is

 

Any suggestions?

Think about it, jot down some ideas to develop later either in writing or speaking with a mate.

Try to use newly learnt vocabulary for practice and elaborate your sentences as much as posible to make grammar alive!

If you’re just not in the mood of brainy impressions…. just take a look at what other people have said about it:  search the net